- Can static magma decompression trigger an eruption? Evidence from Kilauea Volcano, Hawai'i by Mike Poland. Many eruptions are associated with inflation of a volcanic edifice as magma moves into its "internal plumbing", but during the recent eruption at the Halema'uma'u crater at Kilauea's summit, decompression and deflation were observed. One hypothesis to explain this suggests that decompression in the magma chamber releases gases that can clear old channels for magma movement.
- Characteristics and models of cyclic activity at Fuego Volcano, Guatemala (2005-2007) derived from visual observations and seismic, acoustic and thermal measurements by John Lyons. Fuego is a basaltic Guatemalan volcano that experiences cycles of "flow" (lava flow with minor Strombolian), "chug" (violent Strombolian and lava fountaining) and "pop" (explosions without effusion) activity. The authors applied the collapsing magmatic "foam" model of Jaupart & Verniolle to explain these cycles: flow behavior represents constant effusion of small bubbles of gas with magma near the top of the conduit, chugging represents continuous release of large bubbles, and popping happens when bubbles are released but the magma free surface is some distance below the mouth of the summit conduit.
- Field trips as a tool for recruitment, retention and education by our own Callan Bentley of NOVA Geoblog. Callan often leads geology field trips along the Billy Goat Trail in the Great Falls area of Maryland, and finds that they're an important way of both stimulating the interest of his students and getting them excited about geology. I think my favorite quote was from one of the students he surveyed, who said that "Callan's field trips are like crack - I'm just here to get my fix." Having been on the Billy Goat Trail trip before, I totally agree.
- Challenges to volcanic risk mitigation by John Ewert. There are physical, technical and social challenges involved in volcanic risk mitigation (volcanic risk is a combination of the chance of volcanic hazards occurring combined with the possible monetary, human, etc. consequences). Many of them have to do with how complicated volcanic behavior is, how difficult it is to forecast, and the importance of continual, timely hazard education and communication. It's not an easy job - but it's definitely important!
Tuesday, October 20, 2009
GSA Update #2
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3 comments:
Update on the MSH trip and GSA abstracts is posted here.
Feel free to repost whole or in part.
Thanks - will do as soon as I get the chance! Awesome job on those writeups, by the way - very thoughtful and thorough.
It was great meeting you, and the atmosphere seemed appropriate somehow - congenial yaays and boos. Really enjoyed it!
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